MoverVerify

Interstate household goods carriers

Moving companies based in Texas

1,603 carriers report a Texas address to FMCSA and hold — or previously held — federal household goods operating authority. 578 of them are currently authorized. Every listing below links to the federal record behind it.

Active & Authorized
385
Authorized — Flagged
193
Not Currently Authorized
1,025

Try a company name, or a USDOT number like 76830.

Texas carriers — page 6 of 11

  • J & M Trucking of Colorado

    Legal name: J & M Trucking LLC

    USDOT 3289178 MC1041306 El Paso, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • J Bar D Transport

    Legal name: J Bar D Enterprises LLC

    USDOT 4277748 MC1662353 Comanche, TX

    Authorized — Flagged

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • J Chahal INC

    USDOT 2436469 MC840161 Fort Worth, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • J&C Brockette Transport LLC

    USDOT 4531317 MC1796793 Hillsboro, TX

    Authorized — Flagged

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • J&C Moore Trucking LLC

    USDOT 3769553 MC1345091 Dallas, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • J&L Trucking

    Legal name: J&L Trucking Ep LLC

    USDOT 3884198 MC1425997 Houston, TX

    Authorized — Flagged

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • J&S Superior Trucking LLC

    USDOT 3603720 MC1224997 Port Arthur, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • J&U Trucking

    Legal name: Jose Efrain Umana

    USDOT 2594086 MC911733 Grand Prairie, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • J&Y Transit LLC

    USDOT 4280115 MC1663645 Austin, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Jackson Movers LLC

    USDOT 3138126 MC097376 San Antonio, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Jaf Delivery Horizons LLC

    USDOT 4259258 MC1652252 Cypress, TX

    Authorized — Flagged

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Jala2go Auto LLC

    USDOT 4082184 MC1553271 Houston, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • James Christian Schindler Limited Liability Company

    USDOT 4167844 MC1603848 New Braunfels, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • James Forwarding Company INC

    USDOT 2363883 MC810324 San Antonio, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Jason Forwarding Company INC

    USDOT 2363759 MC810259 San Antonio, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Javitz Moving Transport LLC

    USDOT 3820390 MC1382237 Katy, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Jaz Trucking INC

    USDOT 3825858 MC1386066 Houston, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Jbhouse

    Legal name: James Barnhouse

    USDOT 3227701 MC1011354 Austin, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Jc Morales Trucking

    Legal name: J Morales Trucking LLC

    USDOT 2382101 MC827797 Amarillo, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Jc Oaxaco LLC

    USDOT 3123182 MC089095 Santa Fe, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Jc Transportation Services LLC

    Legal name: Jcm Transportation Services LLC

    USDOT 3160399 MC110757 Kingwood, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Jc Truck Corp

    USDOT 3551858 MC1189823 Corinth, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Jdans Transport LLC

    USDOT 3685091 MC1283298 Canyon, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Jds Shipping

    Legal name: Joshua Del Stapp

    USDOT 3599554 MC1222135 Longview, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Jerrica Brown & Jimmie Jackson

    Legal name: Dabiggesttrucking

    USDOT 4551323 MC1807549 Fresno, TX

    Authorized — Flagged

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Jerusalem Carriers LLC

    USDOT 4478198 MC1768310 Euless, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Jesus Meraz

    USDOT 1834380 MC669531 El Paso, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Jewel Trucking LLC

    USDOT 4313545 MC1681736 Houston, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Jireh Logistic Asap LLC

    USDOT 3770266 MC1345590 Livingston, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Jlou Truckin LLC

    USDOT 3968319 MC1482121 Bellville, TX

    Authorized — Flagged

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Jma Rocket Logistics LLC

    USDOT 3649571 MC1257426 Sanger, TX

    Authorized — Flagged

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Jnc Transportation LLC

    USDOT 3012997 MC1266308 Tomball, TX

    Authorized — Flagged

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Joefraca and Sons LLC

    USDOT 3634634 MC1246556 Houston, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • John Ferguson Moving & Storage

    Legal name: John Ferguson Moving & Storage LLC

    USDOT 1886547 MC679771 El Paso, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • John Thompson Delivery Services INC

    USDOT 1467275 MC554258 Houston, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Johnnie T Melia Moving & Storage

    Legal name: Johnnie T Melia CO INC

    USDOT 436264 MC303554 Houston, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Jonah's Movers

    Legal name: Jonah's Movers LLC

    USDOT 2574928 MC1704771 Tomball, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Jonas & Sons Van & Storage INC

    USDOT 1947565 MC514380 San Antonio, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Jonas Bros Transfer INC

    USDOT 1944794 MC482444 San Antonio, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Jones Moving and Storage CO INC

    USDOT 136532 MC009287 Harlingen, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Joses Final Mile Delivery Service LLC

    USDOT 3473282 MC1137481 Grand Prairie, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Jpr Transport LLC

    USDOT 1249715 MC488309 Helotes, TX

    Authorized — Flagged

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Jrs Express Corp

    USDOT 3038646 MC043474 Houston, TX

    Authorized — Flagged

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Js LLC

    USDOT 1397545 MC532273 El Paso, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Juan Lopez

    Legal name: Fullyloadedlogistics

    USDOT 3880087 MC1423288 Dallas, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Judd Transport LLC

    USDOT 3405009 MC1096704 Waxahachie, TX

    Authorized — Flagged

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Juice Runner Transport LLC

    USDOT 4300830 MC1674928 Fort Worth, TX

    Authorized — Flagged

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Just Move It

    Legal name: Kent of Steel LLC

    USDOT 2969780 MC1509900 Rowlett, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Justin Forwarding Company INC

    USDOT 2363891 MC810333 Wichita Falls, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Juves Contract Services LLC

    USDOT 2436734 MC928904 San Juan, TX

    Authorized — Flagged

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • K & K Transportation Service LLC

    USDOT 3473462 MC1137612 Forney, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • K & R Freight LLC

    USDOT 4431813 MC1743877 Spring, TX

    Authorized — Flagged

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • K D & D Transportation and Moving INC

    USDOT 1772889 MC647119 Mckinney, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • K N E Transport

    Legal name: Kenneth W Gerren

    USDOT 2931800 MC990098 Calvert, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • K&D Trucking Services LLC

    USDOT 4267268 MC1656672 Houston, TX

    Authorized — Flagged

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Kaj Group LLC

    USDOT 3243186 MC878266 Crosby, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Kappa Transportation LLC

    USDOT 3371418 MC1080926 Dallas, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Katules Transportation

    Legal name: Kalutes LLC

    USDOT 4423249 MC1739314 Dallas, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Kawser Expedited Logistics INC

    USDOT 2935165 MC991652 Frisco, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Kd Transport Dfw LLC

    USDOT 4529148 MC1795643 Fort Worth, TX

    Authorized — Flagged

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Keds Moving & Storage

    Legal name: Keds Transit LLC

    USDOT 3116808 MC085739 Plano, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Kellywatts Transportation LLC

    USDOT 3884051 MC1425894 Kilgore, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Kenbec Movers LLC

    USDOT 4079262 MC1551535 Keller, TX

    Authorized — Flagged

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Kendann Transport

    USDOT 3336698 MC1064216 Mansfield, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Kenji Logistics LLC

    USDOT 4280988 MC1664150 Carrollton, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Kenmover Group LLC

    USDOT 3523011 MC1367068 Euless, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Kenneth Freight Solutions LLC

    USDOT 4233938 MC1638484 Round Rock, TX

    Authorized — Flagged

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Key Transport Logistics

    Legal name: Key Transport Logistics LLC

    USDOT 3580243 MC1209099 Garrison, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Kimberly Trucking

    Legal name: Adolfo Ruiz

    USDOT 3443775 MC1119176 El Paso, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Kimbs and CO Trucking

    Legal name: Kimbs Global Holdings LLC

    USDOT 4101789 MC1564792 Austin, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • King Moving Company LLC

    USDOT 1933649 MC755801 Plano, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • King Price Trucking LLC

    USDOT 3190154 MC135172 Houston, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Kingjames Trucking LLC

    USDOT 3748579 MC1329786 Hearne, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Kings Vanlines INC

    USDOT 1382913 MC527166 Houston, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Kingsmen II Enterprises LLC

    USDOT 4053206 MC1536373 Houston, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Kjs Moving Service

    Legal name: Kevon Johnson

    USDOT 3671792 MC1273541 Brownwood, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Kjs Transports LLC

    USDOT 3783013 MC1354915 Grand Prairie, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Kombu Freight Forwarding LLC

    USDOT 4084612 MC1554703 Pearland, TX

    Authorized — Flagged

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Kp Logistics Tx LLC

    USDOT 3643752 MC1253195 Dallas, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Kt Logistics LLC

    USDOT 3605867 MC1226438 Spring, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Kush Movers LLC

    USDOT 3476286 MC1139445 Magnolia, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Kwadibo Air & Transportation LLC

    USDOT 3432086 MC1112852 Richmond, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Kwbm Transport

    USDOT 3467350 MC1133815 Wichita Falls, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Kya Transport INC

    USDOT 924864 MC398982 El Paso, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Kyan Trucking LLC

    USDOT 3722424 MC1310758 Weimar, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • L a J Transportations LLC

    USDOT 3824248 MC1384867 Houston, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • L a S T Logistics LLC

    USDOT 3307083 MC1049844 Crowley, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • L&J Hotshot Movez LLC

    USDOT 3602802 MC1224382 Forney, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • La Union Movers

    Legal name: Jaime Alberto Bonilla

    USDOT 2054324 MC971169 Houston, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Lam Transportation Services LLC

    USDOT 3805848 MC1371583 Spring, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Lance Troy Lumpkins

    USDOT 4092063 MC1559137 San Antonio, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Lanz Transportation LLC

    USDOT 3926465 MC1453976 Manor, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Las Cruces Moving and Storage INC

    USDOT 1077159 MC251777 Bullard, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Lash-Tash&Gab Enterprises Limited Liability Company

    USDOT 3356338 MC1073977 Fort Worth, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Later Neighbor Moving

    Legal name: White Oak Brands LLC

    USDOT 4034369 MC1525045 Dallas, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Lay's Distribution LLC

    USDOT 4001649 MC1504126 Fresno, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Lbs Logistics

    Legal name: Lb's Logistics LP

    USDOT 3159712 MC109967 Ft Worth, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Leave It 2 US Moving Company

    Legal name: Gregory Blocker

    USDOT 2398294 MC020146 Dallas, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Legacy Moving Company LLC

    USDOT 4329726 MC1690337 Princeton, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Legends Movers Relocation LLC

    USDOT 3548980 MC1332874 Houston, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Legionary Transport INC

    USDOT 3672741 MC1274258 Laredo, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Lego Logistics L L C

    USDOT 3817691 MC1380283 Killeen, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Let's Get Moving Austin

    Legal name: Sugar Hill Special LLC

    USDOT 4387483 MC1792309 Austin, TX

    Authorized — Flagged

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Let's Move Movers

    Legal name: Jttp LLC

    USDOT 2914664 MC022420 Conroe, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Leticia Lopez INC

    USDOT 2973057 FF002828 Laredo, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Lets Do It Limited Liability Company

    USDOT 3550124 MC1188661 Round Rock, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Lewis Van Lines

    Legal name: Dragon Moving Systems INC

    USDOT 874201 MC383195 Houston, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Lgj Transport Services LLC

    USDOT 3774985 MC1349157 Rosenberg, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Liberity LLC

    USDOT 4182641 MC1619770 Irving, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Life Moving CO

    Legal name: Life Moving Texas LLC

    USDOT 4408151 MC1731326 Georgetown, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Line Chasers Express LLC

    USDOT 4510103 MC1785407 Channelview, TX

    Authorized — Flagged

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Little Guys Movers

    Legal name: Beso Del Sol Holdings LLC

    USDOT 1931566 MC690464 Lubbock, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Little Guys Movers

    Legal name: Chisos Trail INC

    USDOT 3583960 MC1211601 Waco, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Little Guys Movers

    Legal name: North Trail Investments INC

    USDOT 3737109 MC1357381 Mckinney, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Little Guys Movers INC

    USDOT 880583 MC689082 Denton, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Livraison Express La LLC

    USDOT 3211958 MC1148930 La Grange, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Lj Every Load Logistics

    USDOT 4374748 MC1714028 Houston, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Lk Worldwide Logistics LLC

    USDOT 3804201 MC1370399 San Antonio, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • LLP Xpress LLC

    USDOT 4313510 MC1681712 Garland, TX

    Authorized — Flagged

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Lnl Cross Country Movers

    Legal name: Lnl Movers INC

    USDOT 3163291 MC112743 Dallas, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Load & Go Relocations LLC

    USDOT 2454968 MC987506 Dallas, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Lobo Carriers INC

    USDOT 3100420 MC077157 Cotulla, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Local Lifters LLC

    USDOT 3476852 MC1139806 Buda, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Logan Roadway Service LLC

    USDOT 3961611 MC1477620 Katy, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Logistic Kings

    Legal name: 8484 Investments LLC

    USDOT 3163951 MC113176 Arlington, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Lolly Hauling LLC

    USDOT 3708428 MC1300498 Dallas, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Lone Star Moving

    Legal name: Beta Alpha Zeta INC

    USDOT 870224 MC381558 San Angelo, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Lone Star Moving Company LLC

    USDOT 4374733 MC1714018 Nacogdoches, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Lone Star Relocation Services LTD

    USDOT 2027837 MC198249 San Antonio, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Lone Star State Carriers LLC

    USDOT 4520892 MC1791225 Houston, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Lone Star Van Lines INC

    USDOT 601326 MC289820 Fort Worth, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Lone Star Warehouse INC

    USDOT 2010279 MC708687 Carrollton, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Long Haul Transport LLC

    USDOT 2860963 MC958555 Laredo, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Longhorn Moving

    Legal name: Knb Moving Transportation LLC

    USDOT 1759130 MC643264 Kaufman, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Longstar Transport LLC

    USDOT 3841797 MC1404594 Terrell, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Lop Trucking LLC

    USDOT 3274883 MC1054577 Richmond, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Love's Pro Moving Company LLC

    USDOT 3184226 MC1351075 Conroe, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Loving Touch Transport LLC

    USDOT 3703694 MC1296961 Montgomery, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Lozano Carrier LLC

    USDOT 1769384 MC646096 Katy, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Ls Elite LLC

    USDOT 2587278 MC906943 Dallas, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • LTD Moving LLC

    USDOT 2258404 MC771054 Houston, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Lucanus LLC

    USDOT 2869991 MC962149 Garland, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Lucky Cajun LLC

    USDOT 4003282 MC1507354 Cibolo, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Luxe Delivery & Storage LLC

    USDOT 2913464 MC981932 China Spring, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Luxury Movers Relocation Services LLC

    USDOT 4332045 MC1691543 Little Elm, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Lveb Logistics LLC

    USDOT 3323881 MC1096702 Houston, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Lvv Services CO LLC

    USDOT 3799509 MC1367009 Fort Worth, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Lyk Family Transportation LLC

    USDOT 3430543 MC1111346 Carrollton, TX

    Not Currently Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • Lynco Movers INC

    USDOT 245021 MC158139 San Antonio, TX

    Active & Authorized

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

  • M & M Hauling Solutions LLC

    USDOT 4545392 MC1804442 Arlington, TX

    Authorized — Flagged

    Checked Aug 4, 2026

Authority and insurance records last pulled Aug 4, 2026; census and safety records Aug 4, 2026. Carriers are grouped by the physical address on file with FMCSA — an interstate carrier may operate well beyond its home state. How this data is sourced.